Semaglutide 5mg: Complete Research Product Guide
Semaglutide 5mg Research Peptide, Semaglutide is a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist being studied for its effects on metabolism, weight regulation, and cellular protection. This guide provides researchers with comprehensive product information, technical specifications, and research applications for semaglutide 5mg.
What Is Semaglutide?
Semaglutide is a synthetic analog of human glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) with structural modifications that extend its half-life and enhance receptor binding affinity. It is a 31-amino-acid peptide linked by peptide bonds.
Key Product Identifiers
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Common Names | Semaglutide |
| CAS Number | 910463-68-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C₁₈₇H₂₉₁N₄₅O₅₉ |
| Molecular Weight | 4114 g/mol |
| Sequence | His-{Aib}-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Val-Ser-Ser-Tyr-Leu-Glu-Gly-Gln-Ala-Ala-{Lys(AEEA-AEEA-γGlu-C18 diacid)}-Glu-Phe-Ile-Ala-Trp-Leu-Val-Arg-Gly-Arg-Gly |
| Purity | 98-99%+ (HPLC) |
| Storage | Powder: -20°C for up to 3 years; In solvent: -80°C for 1 year |
Mechanism of Action
Semaglutide acts as a selective GLP-1 receptor agonist with high binding affinity :
| Effect | Description |
|---|---|
| Insulin Secretion | Stimulates glucose-dependent insulin release from pancreatic β-cells |
| Glucagon Suppression | Inhibits glucagon secretion |
| Gastric Emptying | Delays gastric emptying, promoting satiety |
| Appetite Regulation | Reduces appetite through central GLP-1 receptor activation |
| Cellular Protection | Enhances autophagy, suppresses oxidative stress and apoptosis |
| Mitochondrial Function | Regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism |
5mg Product Specifications
What’s Included
Research-grade semaglutide is supplied as a lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder in vials containing 5mg of peptide.
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Form | White lyophilized powder |
| Purity | ≥98-99% |
| Vial Content | 5mg peptide per vial |
| Storage | -20°C, sealed, protected from moisture |
| Shelf Life | Up to 3 years when properly stored |
How Many Doses in a 5mg Vial?
A 5mg vial contains enough peptide for multiple research doses. Standard clinical protocols use stepwise dose escalation :
| Dose Level | Weekly Dose | Doses per 5mg Vial |
|---|---|---|
| Starting dose | 0.25 mg/week | 20 weeks |
| Titration | 0.5 mg/week | 10 weeks |
| Maintenance | 1.0 mg/week | 5 weeks |
The dose escalation schedule most commonly follows a four-week progression: 0.25mg for weeks one through four, then 0.5mg for weeks five through eight, continuing upward until reaching therapeutic maintenance levels. This gradual titration helps minimize gastrointestinal side effects while allowing the body to adapt.
Reconstitution Information
Semaglutide is not soluble in water at neutral pH. Use appropriate solvents for reconstitution :
| Solvent | Solubility | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 0.1M NaOH | 41 mg/mL (10 mM) | Sonication recommended |
| 0.01M HCl | 41 mg/mL (10 mM) | Sonication recommended |
| DMSO | Slightly soluble | Sonication recommended |
| Water (neutral pH) | Insoluble | Requires pH adjustment |
Research Applications
Semaglutide is being investigated across multiple research areas :
Metabolic Research
In diet-induced obesity (DIO) mouse models, semaglutide demonstrated dose-dependent weight reduction :
| Dose | Effect |
|---|---|
| 100 nmol/kg | 22% decrease in body weight (43.6g to 34.8g) over 21 days |
Cardioprotection Research
In doxorubicin-induced cardiac toxicity models :
-
Semaglutide (12 μg/kg/day for 6 weeks) significantly improved cardiac function
-
Reduced myocardial injury markers
-
Increased mouse survival rates
-
Inhibited oxidative stress and repaired mitochondrial dysfunction
Neuroprotection Research
In a 6-OHDA-induced Parkinson’s disease rat model :
-
Semaglutide (25 nmol/kg, once every 2 days for 31 days) significantly improved neurological damage
In Vitro Research
In SH-SY5Y cells treated with 6-OHDA :
-
Semaglutide (1-100 nM) significantly reversed oxidative damage
-
Demonstrates concentration-dependent cytoprotective effects
Quality Considerations
Research-Grade Standards
Premium semaglutide research products should include:
-
HPLC purity analysis (≥98-99%)
-
Mass spectrometry verification of molecular weight ( 4114 Da)
-
Third-party testing documentation
Storage Guidelines
Proper storage is critical for maintaining peptide integrity :
-
Lyophilized powder: Store at -20°C for up to 3 years
-
Reconstituted solution: Store at -80°C for up to 1 year
-
Protect from: Moisture, light, and repeated freeze-thaw cycles
Research Considerations
Compounded Products
Higher-concentration formulations like 5mg are often compounded by licensed pharmacies and require explicit provider oversight. These compounded versions offer dosing flexibility but may lack the full regulatory approval pathway of FDA-approved products.
Individual Variation
Research shows semaglutide efficacy and tolerability vary significantly between individuals based on factors including :
-
Genetic variation in GLP-1 receptor expression
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Baseline metabolic rate
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Concurrent medication interactions
Genetic predisposition affecting GLP-1 pathway sensitivity may influence receptor density and glucose homeostasis responsiveness.
Summary of Key Research Applications
| Application Area | Key Findings |
|---|---|
| Type 2 Diabetes | Potent glycemic control via GLP-1R activation |
| Obesity | Dose-dependent weight reduction |
| Cardiovascular | Improved function; reduced injury markers |
| Neurodegenerative | Neuroprotection in Parkinson’s models |
| Mitochondrial Function | Repairs dysfunction; reduces oxidative stress |




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